Electronic induction number group translator



Oct. 14, 1952 T DlMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 1 I49 l HUNT TERMINAL STRIP NON HUNT TERMINAL STRIP INVENTOR.

T. L. DIMOND NUMBER GROUP cmcun' BY ATTORNE Oct. 14, 1952 T. 1.. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 195Q 16 Sheets-Sheet 2 NTC J4 GROUP "7 GROUP HGTS VFC4 GROUP *5 Y glj O I Q Q o (9 D. D O 5': 25E D Z 5 s INVENTOR. Q T. L. DIMOND ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 T. 1.. DIMOND I 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 l6 Sheets-Sheet 4 NUMBER TO HUNDREDS BLOCK T890 9| 6 'RELAYS HBl-HBB s 1 sTBOO-Ol IOI NUMBER GROUP cmcun T. DIMOND FIG. 4 a/Maw ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 1.1.. DIMOND 2,614,175

ELECTRONI' INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 5 secs To HOLD NUMBER GROUP MAGNETS cmcun' BIZ scoz

TO HOLD v29 9 secs.\ .TO sc gggg RELAYS 21- co sco4 SCOI Fl scoo 9 TO HOLD MAGNETS INVENTOR.

T L. DIMOND FIG. 5 BY 1W ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 T. L. DIMOND 1,

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 6 EA EB NUMBER GROUP CIRCUIT IN VEN TOR.

G2 517T. L. DIMOND Oct. 14, 1952 T. L. DIMOND ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP'TRANSLATOR l6 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed May 6, 1950 mtz: M241. Q

INVENTOR T.L. DIMOND ATTORNEY.

NQL

Oct. 14, 1952 T. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TR ANSLATOR' Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 8 JUMP HUNT 9 HUNDREDS s REGISTER JUMP HUNT a TENS 7 REGISTER JHT'! 128 I52 INVENTOR.

T. L. DIMOND MARKER CIRCUIT BYM j ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 1 DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 TBTO TBTI TBT2 TBT3 TBT4 TBT5 TBTG TBT? TBT8 TBT9 MARKER GRLT CIRCUIT T. L. DIMOND ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 'r. L. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION'NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 1e Sheets-Sheet 10 PART OF MARKER- NUMBER GROUP CONNECTOR MARKER CIRCUIT TO ALL TRUNKS s? BUSY"REGISTER RELAY INVEN TOR.

T. 1.. DIMON D F'IG. IO BY mm JT MN.

ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 T. 1.. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet ll MARKER u CIRCUIT o2 HUNDREDS LEADS TENS k r A ORIGINATING EECIsTER- MARkER C(IJNNECTOR (NRC JIT m l'iiiiiiiiii' i ii r if m;

iufl'filfmmmmi 1m THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS umTs I l INVENTOR.

, T.L.IDIMOND BY ATTORNEY.

16 Sheets-Sheet 12 Oct. 14, 1952 r. 1.. DiMOND ELECTRONIC moucuou NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May a, 1950 zmom PI T

mhm

ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 'r. L.- DIMOND- ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR 16 Sheets-Sheet 115 Filed May 6, 1950 29.203 w: mz Go w E E k \awqu 4 Meta IN V EN TOR.

Y E D m NM m o T M A L M Y B T. L. DlMOND ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR l6 Sheets-Sheet 14 Oct. 14, 1952 Filed May 6, 1950 INVENTOR.

T. DIMOND ATTORNEY.

Oct 14, 1952 'r. L. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet l5 I LINE LINK TRUNK LINK s FR/;\ME DIALING CONNECTION FRAME) CALUNG l ORIGINATING SUBSCRIBER 3:, 0.1: 5 REGISTER 8 ORIGINATING 7 9 LINE LINK CONNECTION MARKER I I T,Ras I CONNECTOR I w 4 LIIQ%3 JE T%% I I CONNECTOR ggfifigg g LINE LINK TRUNK LINK INTRA-oFFIcE Ii FRAME) FRAME) TRUNK l I cALLEo 1 --l6 I SUBSCR'BER TERMINATING L I CONNECTION J TI R 8 S Ruvama 600E mN/YELTUR MARKER- I 3 F'IRIIE I MARKER LINE LINK CONNECTOR CONNECTOR MARKER c I I I I (I) (9) MARKER NUMBER MARKER NUMBER MfiRKIR NUMBER GRUUP [fill/VECTOR GROI/P MNIYEUUR L GKDUP NIYECMR NUMBER L NUMBER NUMBER GROUP GROUP GROUP 000-999 I0oo-I999 9000-9999 a cRoss BAR SYSTEM FOR SETTING UP CONNECTIONS FOR AN INTRA- OFFICE cALL FIG.5 F|G.4 n93 -F|G.2 F|G.l FIGJO FIG.9 Fl6.8 FIG] F|G.6

INVENTOR.

T. L. DIMOND FIs II 7 4 ATTORNEY.

Oct. 14, 1952 T. L. DIMOND 2,614,176

ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP TRANSLATOR Filed May 6, 1950 16 Sheets-Sheet 16 NUMBER GROUP NON-HUNT 5000-5999 TERMINAL STRIP DIRECTORY NUMBER TERMINAL- STRIP Cl C2 C3 C4 C5 As ,T2 9 Tl T2 iif Hus TBOIHAM TENS BLOCK 2 Us RELAY KM I EEKEERATOR HUNDREDS HBO BLOCK RELAY MARKER NUMBER GROUP ogga nrggs A A A j CONNECTOR RMc Comm J i 3 l 3 l l g 9 6 T; LINE LINK 2 6 H FRAME Q7 RTHS Q7 RHO RTO RUO gif 3 a I 5 ORIGINATING El REGISTER :l E WORK RELAYS iL= CONTROLLING RK R WJL?" A M Q FQI R MA E u E- KF A E SUB C BE J LINE LINK FRAMES i i .1 l3 l+ 1 I 5": T 1 as .L

INVENTOR T.L. DIMOND FIG. '7 MZLM' PM.

ATTORNEY through it.

Patented Oct. 14, 1952 ELECTRONIC INDUCTION NUMBER GROUP 1 TRAN SLATOR Thomas L. Dimond, Rutherford, N. J assignor to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application May 6, 1950, Serial No. 160,497

36 Claims.

a In many common control systems of the prior art the directory number of the line determines the location of that line upon the switching frames. In such an arrangement it is impossible to uniformly load the switching equipment without continually changing the directory number and changing the directory number is undesira ble from the subscribers standpoint as well as from the necessary changes in the directory, etc.

In a cross-bar system, however, the location of any subscribers line on the switching frame has been rendered independent of the directory number by a translating circuit commonly called a number group circuit which is provided for translating the directory number of a subscribers line into the indicia representing the location of the line on the switching frames.

, In a common control telephone switching system, particularly of the cross-bar type, each subscribers line has associated with itself a line relay and the hold magnet of a cross-bar switch, which equipment is located on frames in the central ofiice. The line equipment is usually considered as including the line hold magnet. The location of a particular hold magnet-and thus the location of the line may be defined by specifying the number of the line-link frame and the numbers of the vertical group and the horizontal group of switches and also the vertical file of hold magnets upon the frame in which the particular hold magnet appears.

also-a group of relays whose function is to select any one of the jumpers in accordance with the directory number and to send a surge of current There is also a plurality of groups of coils, each coil having associated with it a .device, such as a gas-filled tube, to convert a low power current into a current suitable for operating a relay. Each coil consists of a closed magnetic core with an output winding thereon, the said winding being connected to one Of'thB gas-filled tubes in such a manner that when'a voltage of sufficient magnitude is generated. in the winding the tube will be fired. The input windings of the coils consist of the jumpers mentioned above which are threaded through'the closed cores. Each jumper is threaded througha combination of coils, which combination is identified with the location of the line equipment on the frames. When the surge of current occurs in a jumper, the output windings of the coils through which the jumper is threaded are energized and'the corresponding tubes will be fired. The tubes in turn cause relays in the. marker to operate, and the combination of relays thus operated indicates the location of line equipment on the frame. In addition, provision has been made for locating or hunting an idle l ne of a group of lines to a common destination such as lines to a private branch exchange, frequently called a P. B. X. In other words, means are built into the translator to indicate P. B. vX lines and to permit the marker to hunt overall the idle lines of a P. B. X group and to obtain the location of an idle line after such a line has been found by the marker.

The main advantage of the .ring" translator is that only a single jumper needs to be changed when the relation between a directory number of a line or station and the line equipment changes. This reduces considerably the amount of work required in making the changesnecessitated by the changing traflic conditions.

The copending application of Cahill, Carpenter and Dimond Serial. No. 57,388, filed October 29, 1948, which issued as Patent 2,599,358 on June 3,1952, discloses means utilizing an inductive translator for translating the indication of the position of the terminals of a calling line into the digits of the directory number of that line and for recording said directory number. The present invention, while also employing an inductive translating device differs from that disclosed in the said application of Cahill, Carpenter and Dimond in that the present invention is concerned with the determination of the location upon a line-link frame of the hold magnet of a called line and it effects such determination by translating the directory number of that line into terms that indicate the particular frame and the particular vertical group and horizontal group of cross-bar switches and: also the particular vertical file of hold magnets in which the hold magnet of the called line appears, thereby enabling the marker circuit to set the switches to establish the connection between'the calling line and the called line.

This invention will be clearly understood from the following description when read in connection with the attached drawing, of which Fig. 1 shows two jumper terminal strips, one of which is employed when the wanted line is a non-P. B. X trunk, and the other when the wanted line is a P. B. X trunk;

Fig. 2 shows the coils and tubes which are .employed in translating each directory number into an indication of the position of the line equipment upon a given frame;

Fig. 3 shows the directory number terminal strip;

Fig. 4 shows groups of block relays responsive to relays in the, dial register of the marker to establish connection between the dial register and and tubes of Fi 2;

Fig. 8 shows the register used in the translation of P. B. X directory numbers into block numbers where jump hunting is necessary;

Fig. 9 shows the marker number group .connector relays;

Fig. l0 shows the sleeve test circuit for P. B. X tinnlt hunting;

Fig. 11 shows the relays of the dial code register in the marker, and also the relay of the registerf marker connector, Figs. 7 to '11, inclusive, constituting part of the marker of the. cross-bar system; 7

Figs. 12 to 15, inclusiveare charts that show the relative sequence of operation of the relays of the circuit shown in Figs. 1 to 11, inclusive, to

perform the function of translation of the directory number of a called line into a positionindication of the terminals of that line .to facilitate the connection of the calling partys line'to the called partys line;

Fig. 16 is'avblock diagram illustrating a crossbar system;

' Fig. 17 is a simplified drawing of a circuit embodying the invention .in which certain parts are i shown in greater detail than in the preceding figure; and

Fig. 18 shows the mannerin which Figs. 1 to 11, inclusive, should be arranged in order to show in its entirety the circuit embodying this invention.

.Throughout the specification in which the in vention is described, the apparatus has been designated by a letter orv a combination of let ters that indicates or suggests'the function of the apparatus to which such designation refers and in those instances where a plurality of similar pieces of apparatus are employed, as, for example, a train of relays, the letter or letters are followed by a numeral to designate the specific piece of apparatus of the group. In all instances the designating symbol is followed by a numeral in parentheses that indicates the figure of the drawing upon which the apparatus appears.

The cross-bar system of automatic telephony with which the present invention may be em i ployed is shown upon the block diagram, 16. and will be briefly described in order that the invention will be more readily understood. When the subscriber l originates a call in a crossbar system, such as that represented by Fig. '16,

theline-link frame 2 engages an idle vmarker 3 by means of the line-link marker connector 4, and identifies itself to the marker and informs the marker that a dialing connection is to be established. Thereafter the marker proceeds to select a trunk-link frame such as 5 having an idle register connected therewith. The marker then selects an idle register such as S and obtains access to it through the trunk-link frame connector. Thereafter the marker connects to the line-link frame 2 through the line-link frame connector 8 and completes the identification of the calling line, a part of which, as mentioned above, was obtained through the line-link marker connector 4. This identification or calling line location information is furnished to the register where it is stored. When the idle register 6 has been seized by the marker 3, the marker selects one of ten channels that may be used to connect the calling subscriber with the register and operates the select and hold magnets of the switches to complete the channel. The marker 3 then releases its connections and upon the receipt of the dial tone from the register the subscriber then dials the number of the wanted line into the originating register.

Assoon as the registration has been completed, the originating register 6 seizes an idle marker (which may be No. 3 or another marker) through the originating register marker connector 9 and transmits to the marker, assumed to be No. 3. the calling line location, that is, its position upon a given line-link frame, viz., 2, and is, its position with respect to the vertical group, the horizontal group, and the vertical file of the switches upon such frame. The register 8 also transmits to the marker 3 the directory number of the called party. From the office code the marker determines whether an intra-ofiice call is desired or an outgoing connection. Assuming that an intra-office connection is indicated, the marker tests for and seizes by means of the trunk-link connector l0 a trunk-link frame having'an idle intra-ofiice trunk, such as trunk-link frame H, and thereafter the marker connects to a number group, such as l2, the purpose of which is to translate the directory number into information as to the particular line-link frame, such as l6, and the particular horizontal group, vertical group, and vertical file within that frame upon which the called subscribers line [3 terminates. The number group (2 also determines whether the called line is a party line, or a P. B. X trunk and transmits to the marker such information and also information as to the type of ringing current to be applied, and how it is to be applied. The marker 3 then'sets up a connection between intra-ofiice trunk l4 and the called line [3 and sets the switch by which the appropriate ringing current from the ringing code connector I5 will be applied to the line. The marker then releases its connection to the line-link frame I6 of the called subscriber and then proceeds to select the line-link frame 2 of the calling line, releasing the connection between the calling line and the register. Thereafter the marker sets up the originating channel from the calling line I to the intra-ofiice trunk 14 and then releases the register 6, line-link frame 2 and trunk-link frame ll thus leaving the ringing and the supervision of the connection under the control of the trunk M.

In the system heretofore employed there were three terminals per' directory number in the number group, to each of which terminals :5.

' scribers telephone.

jumper was connected; hence, whenever a subscribers number was removed or added, three jumpers had to be changed.

The present invention greatly simplifies this procedure in that the translation of the directory number of a called line into information as to the location of the frame with which that line is associated and the position of the terminals of that line upon that frame is effected by the use of a single jumper.

The basic principle of this invention will be clear from the following description of the system shown on Fig. 17 which shows the arrangement of the circuit when the called'number is that of a non-P. B. X line.

When the calling subscriber i has been connected to the originating register 6 through the line-link frame 2 in the manner previously described, the directory number of the wanted subscriber will be set up in the originating register 6 by the operation of the dial at the calling sub- The setting up of the called partys number in the originating register puts a ground upon certain leads extending from that register to the originating register marker connector 9 through which the originating register is connected to the marker circuit 3. The relay in the register marker connector 9, when operated, will effect the connection of a large number of leads from the originating register to relays in the marker circuit. Ten of those leads will extend to the windings of ten relays of the thousands group such as RTH5(|1) and ten leads will extend to ten relays of the hundreds group such as RHM l1). Likewise, ten leads will extend to tenrelays of the tens group such as that designated RTEKH), and, likewise, ten leads will extend to ten relays of the units group of relays such as that designated RUMH). For

the sake of simplifying the description only one lead of each group is shown. v v

Since lead No. 5 of the thousands group, lead of the hundreds group, and also of the tens group, and lead 9 of the units group, are grounded in the originating register, relays RTH(I1), RI-Ilfll), RTMH) and RU9(I1) in the marker will be operated, the designating numerals of which correspond to the digits of the directory number of the called party, viz., 5009, and the marker will seize the number group circuit which is designed to translate the group of numbers 5000 to 5999. The manner in which the marker circuit seizes the number group circuit containing the desired thousands group ofnumbers is clearly described in the copending application of A. J. Busch, Serial No. 57,394 filed October 29, 1948, now Patent No. 2,585,904, and it is felt that it need not be described herein.

Since th marker has established contact with the number group through the operated marker number group connector relay RMC( I1), the relays RI-IMI'!) RTO(l1) and RU9(l1) will thereupon efiect the operation of relays in the number group circuit by which the translation of the directory number into an indication of the position of the terminals of the wanted line upon a particular line-link frame and their specific location upon a cross-bar switch upon that frame may be determined. The operation of relay RHO I 1) grounds the winding of the hundreds block relay HBEH E1) in the number group circuit and effects the closing of ten contacts, of which, for the sake of simplicity, only one is shown. The closing of contact E! of relay HBO(I1) grounds the winding of the tens block relay 'I'B0(l1) which'closes ten contacts, of which only one is shown. The armature 9 of relay TBO(I1) is connected to one of the terminals, viz.,' U09, upon the directory number terminal strip and the contact point of that relay connected to contact 2 of the unit relay U9. As will be seen hereinafter in the detailed description of the circuit shown in Figs. 1 to 1, inclusive, there is one relay, such as U9( [1), for each unit digit 0 to 9 to which the other contact points (not shown) of relay TBM l1) would be similarly connected, but for the sake of simplicity only one such relay is shown on Fig. 1'1.

The winding of relay U901) is connected in the circuit that extends from the armature of the register relay RU9(I1) to the battery associated with relay USU 1), and upon the operation of the relay RU9(|1), relays U9(I1) and US(|1) will be operated. Relay US(|1) controls the connection of a source of potential to the surge generator which is connected to the lower armature of relay U901). The upper armature of that relay is connected to terminal 009 of a terminal strip, designated thenon-hunting terminal strip, which is employed when the wanted subscriber's line is a non-P. B. X trunk. Between the terminal 009 of the directory number terminal strip and terminal 009 of the non hunting terminal strip extends a cross-connecting wire or jumper which is threaded through a plurality of coils by which the translation of the directory number to an indication of the position of the terminals of the wanted line in the cross-bar system is eiTected. Each of those coils is connected to a circuit containing an electronic device, such as a gaseous discharge tube, and a relay, and each of such circuits performs a step in the process of indicating the particular linelink frame, and the position thereon of the desired cross-bar switch, and also the position on that switch of the terminal of the wanted subscribers line. The manner in which those circuits function to effect such translation is as follows:

Since relay RU9U1) has been operated, relay USU 1) will thereby be operated and a circuit will be established that may be traced from the surge generator through contact 2 of relay U9(l1), contact ofrelay TBB(I1), terminal 009 of the directory number terminal strip, the jumper threaded through a plurality of coils to terminal 009 of the non-hunting terminal strip to ground through contact 4 of relay U901). Thereupon a surge of current will flow from the generator to the circuit just traced andwill set up a voltage in the translator coils through which the jumper is threaded. The voltage set up in coils Cl and C2 will cause the firing of the cold cathode tubes TI and T2 associated with those coils. When tube Tl becomes conductive, frame tens relay FTI (11) in the marker circuit will opcrate; likewise, the firing of the tube T2 will effeet the operation of the frame units relay FU2(!1) in the marker. The operation of the frame tens relay FTHI'!) signifies that the location of the cross-bar switch upon which the wanted line terminates is in the group of frames 10 to l9 and the operation of relay FUZU'!) specincally identifies that frame as No. 12. Those relays will accordingly operate work relays in the marker which will establish a connection to the line-link frame 12, the manner of doing which is fully described in the copending application of Busch heretofore referred to.

By means of the other coils shown in Fig. 1'1,

through which the jumper passes, and their respective circuits (not shown but similar to those connected to coils CI and C2), the position of the hold magnet of the called line upon a cross-bar switch in terms of vertical group, horizontal group and vertical file, would be indicated by the operation of relays similar to FTI (IT) and FU2( II). By employing, additional coils further information may be given to the marker circuit to enable it to perform desired acts upon the subscribers line thus located. Such additional coils are shown in connection with the circuit shown by Figs. 1 to 11, inclusive, and the functions that they perform are fully explained in the description of that circuit. By selecting the proper combination of coils in each of said groups through which the jumper is threaded, the marker is enabled to identify the called line and conneat to its terminals upon the line-link frame.

As soon as the location of the terminals of the wanted line has been determined, the number group circuit is released so that it may be used by another marker to locate the terminals of another wanted line. Thereupon the marker 3, shown in Fig. 1'7, will test the wanted subscribers line I3 to determine whether it is busy or idle,

and if that test shows the line to be idle, the

marker will proceed to establish a connection be tween the line-link frame of the calling subscriber and the line-link frame of the called subscriber, the manner of doing which has been described hereinbefore.

Having in mind the foregoing description of the basic principle involved in the applicants system for translating the directory number of wanted non-P. B. X telephone line into an indication of the position of the terminals of such line upon a line-link frame, the manner in which the circuit shown in Figs. 1 to 11, inclusive, operates in order to effect such translation for non- P. B. X lines and also P. B. X lines is as follows:

Method of translating the directory number of a called non-P. B. X line to an indication of the position of its terminals upon a Zine-link frame (Relay Operating Sequence Chart Fig. 12)

Assuming that the directory number of the called party has been set up in the originating register and that the originating register marker connector RMC(II) has been operated, the register will be connected to a marker through a plurality of contacts of the connector and by a plurality of leads extending therefrom to the marker, ten of which leads represent the thousand groups, ten leads represent the hundreds group, ten leads represent the tens group, and ten leads represent the units group. One lead in each group will be grounded in the originating register, the grounded leads representing the last four digits of the directory number of the called party. As previously pointed out, the marker, upon receiving a call from the originating register that indicates that the call is an intra-ofiice call, establishes a connection to a number group circuit in order that the directory number may be translated into an indication of the position on the line-link frame upon which the called party's line terminates. Each number group circult is equipped to assist in the translation of one thousand directory numbers; therefore there will be one number group circuit assigned to each series of 1000 directory numbers, and the marker, by examining the thousands digit of the called directory number, will'deter-mine which number group circuit contains the directory number of 8 the called party, and will establish a connection thereto.

In order to simplify the description of the present invention, the mode of selection of the particular number group containing the thousands digits of the directory number has been omitted, but it is to be understood such selection will be made in the manner shown in the copending application of A. J. Busch mentioned hereinbefore.

When the marker seizes a number group circuit the marker connecting relay MCA(9) will be operated by a preference relay in the marker preference circuit the function of which is to prevent the seizing of a number group circuit while it is being used by another marker. The marker preference circuit, which forms no part of the present invention, is fully described in the copending application of Busch hereinbefore mentioned.

The operation of relay MCA(9) effects the operation of relays MCBU) and 'IIC(IIl), the function of which relays will presently appear. The marker will thereupon proceed to effect the operation of the number group circuit by which the directory number will be, in effect, translated into an indication of the position in the line-link frame of the hold magnet of the line of the called party.

Assuming that the last three digits of the directory number are represented by the number 009 and that the register marker connecting relay RMC(II) has operated, the zero lead of the hundreds group, the zero lead of the tens groups and No. 9 lead of the units group of RMC(I I) will be grounded, and in consequence the zero relay RRO(I I) of the hundreds group relays, the zero relay RTIH I I) of the tens group relays, and relay RUSH II) of the units group relays will be operated. Relays RHIHII), RTIKII) and RU9(II) will look through a circuit that includes battery, the windings of those relays, lead I03, contact 3 of relay JH(I), and the off-normal ground ONG3('I). The operation of relay RHIKII) grounds the zero conductor of the cable I00, and thereby efiects the operation of the hundreds block relay HBO) by closing the circuit that extends from ground upon the armature of RHMI I) and includes the zero lead in cable I00, the contact 0 of relay MCA(9), lead 0 of cable IOI, the winding of the hundreds block relay EEG) and battery. Upon the operation of relay HBO) a plurality of contacts 0 to 9 will be closed and will serve to connect the leads 0 to 9 of the tens group to the tens block relays TBIlIl-OI) to TEN-09), the purpose of which will presently appear.

The operation of relay RTMI I) grounds the lead 0 of the cable I92 and effects the operation of relay TCII(9) by closing a circuit that extends through contact 0 of relay RA(9), contact 2 of relay TBTO(9), the winding of relay TCO(9) to battery. Thereupon a circuit will be closed from ground GI 8 and contact 5 of relay AHI (9) which includes conductor IN, the chain of contacts I of the group of TC relays, contact 2 of operated relay TCO(9), contact ID of relay MCA, conductor I) of cable I05, contact 0 of relay HBO), the T300 winding of relay TBDfi-OI) and battery, thereby causing the operation of the latter relay. It will be noted that branches extend from the even-numbered tens leads, 0, 2, 4, etc., of cable I05 to relay TE) and also from the odd-numbered tens leads, I, 3, etc., to the tens odd relay TO), each of said branches in- 

